{"id":1614,"date":"2025-09-02T19:10:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T19:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/?p=1614"},"modified":"2025-09-02T19:10:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T19:10:08","slug":"a-portugal-guyana-valojaban-sosem-letezett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2025\/09\/02\/a-portugal-guyana-valojaban-sosem-letezett\/","title":{"rendered":"Portug\u00e1l Guyana &#8211; l\u00e9tezett vagy sem?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmileg a D\u00e9l-Amerika \u00e9szaki partj\u00e1n fekv\u0151, &#8220;Guyan\u00e1k&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2025\/05\/03\/nem-a-del-amerikai-szovetseg-tagja-ez-a-ket-orszag-miert\/\">n\u00e9ven ismert r\u00e9gi\u00f3<\/a> t\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai hatalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt felosztva. <strong>Brit Guyana lett a mai Guyana, Holland Guyana ma Suriname, m\u00edg Francia Gyuana tov\u00e1bbra is Franciaorsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclete. A Spanyol Guyana beolvadt Venezuel\u00e1ba<\/strong>. Viszont sokszor felmer\u00fcl a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy volt-e Portug\u00e1l Guyana. A portug\u00e1l befoly\u00e1s f\u0151k\u00e9nt d\u00e9len volt \u00e9rezhet\u0151, a mai Braz\u00edlia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Portug\u00e1lia gyarmatos\u00edt\u00e1si t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seit Braz\u00edli\u00e1ra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtotta, amely messze t\u00falny\u00falt a Guyana-r\u00e9gi\u00f3 hat\u00e1rain. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Portug\u00e1l Guyana t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Noha Braz\u00edlia hat\u00e1ros a mai Guyan\u00e1val, Portug\u00e1lia soha nem hozott l\u00e9tre k\u00fcl\u00f6n gyarmatot a Guyan\u00e1kban. Ehelyett Braz\u00edlia az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n partj\u00e1t\u00f3l nyugat \u00e9s \u00e9szak fel\u00e9 terjeszkedett. <strong>A madridi szerz\u0151d\u00e9s (1750) \u00e9s a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi hat\u00e1rmeg\u00e1llapod\u00e1sok meghat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k Braz\u00edlia hat\u00e1rait, a Guyan\u00e1kat m\u00e1s gyarmati hatalmaknak hagyva.<\/strong> Braz\u00edlia \u00e9s Guyana k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 1605 km hossz\u00fa hat\u00e1r h\u00faz\u00f3dik. Er\u0151s diplom\u00e1ciai \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi kapcsolatokat \u00e1polnak, bele\u00e9rtve a kereskedelmet, az infrastruktur\u00e1lis projekteket \u00e9s a region\u00e1lis egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st. Teh\u00e1t b\u00e1r portug\u00e1l telepesek v\u00e1ndoroltak Guyan\u00e1ba (f\u0151leg Madeir\u00e1r\u00f3l az 1800-as \u00e9vekben), soha nem l\u00e9tezett Portug\u00e1l Guyana nev\u0171 portug\u00e1l gyarmat. Braz\u00edlia egyszer\u0171en csak hatalmas ter\u00fcletre terjeszkedett, Guyana pedig m\u00e1s gyarmati \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gek mozaikja maradt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guyanas-1024x705.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1615\" srcset=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guyanas-1024x705.png 1024w, https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guyanas-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guyanas-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/guyanas.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Amap\u00e1 Portug\u00e1lia Braz\u00edlia \u00e1llam\u00e1nak r\u00e9sze, \u00e9s strat\u00e9giai elhelyezked\u00e9se miatt vitatott ter\u00fclet volt, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen Franciaorsz\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, amely a szomsz\u00e9dos Francia Guyan\u00e1t ellen\u0151rizte. <strong>Az utrechti szerz\u0151d\u00e9s (1713) megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lta meghat\u00e1rozni a portug\u00e1l Braz\u00edlia \u00e9s a francia Guyana k\u00f6z\u00f6tti hat\u00e1rokat, de a vit\u00e1k \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokig folytat\u00f3dtak<\/strong>. Franciaorsz\u00e1g a 18. sz\u00e1zadban m\u00e9g visszaszerezte a ter\u00fclet egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9t, ami \u00f6sszecsap\u00e1sokhoz \u00e9s diplom\u00e1ciai fesz\u00fclts\u00e9gekhez vezetett. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Amap\u00e1 1943-ban hivatalosan elszakadt Par\u00e1 \u00e1llamt\u00f3l, \u00e9s 1988-ban teljes jog\u00fa brazil \u00e1llamm\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. Francia Guyan\u00e1val \u00e9s Suriname-mal hat\u00e1ros. F\u0151v\u00e1rosa, Macap\u00e1, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl az Egyenl\u00edt\u0151n fekszik. A r\u00e9gi\u00f3 nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t az Amazonas es\u0151erd\u0151 bor\u00edtja, ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek t\u00f6bb mint 70%-\u00e1t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Amapa\">m\u00e9g mindig \u00e9rintetlen dzsungel fedi<\/a>. Sz\u00f3val Portug\u00e1l Guyana ugyan nem l\u00e9tezett, de ha akarjuk, akkor Amap\u00e1ra gondolhatunk \u00edgy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmileg a D\u00e9l-Amerika \u00e9szaki partj\u00e1n fekv\u0151, &#8220;Guyan\u00e1k&#8221; n\u00e9ven ismert r\u00e9gi\u00f3 t\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai hatalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt felosztva. Brit Guyana lett a mai Guyana, Holland Guyana ma <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2025\/09\/02\/a-portugal-guyana-valojaban-sosem-letezett\/\" title=\"Portug\u00e1l Guyana &#8211; l\u00e9tezett vagy sem?\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[42],"tags":[43],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Portug\u00e1l Guyana - l\u00e9tezett vagy sem? - Latin Z\u00f3na<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Portug\u00e1l Guyana mint orsz\u00e1g sosem l\u00e9tezett, \u00e9s igaz\u00e1b\u00f3l Portug\u00e1li\u00e1nak nem is volt r\u00e9sze a Guyana-r\u00e9gi\u00f3b\u00f3l.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2025\/09\/02\/a-portugal-guyana-valojaban-sosem-letezett\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Portug\u00e1l Guyana - l\u00e9tezett vagy sem? 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