{"id":1889,"date":"2026-01-30T21:34:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T21:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/?p=1889"},"modified":"2026-01-30T21:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T21:34:13","slug":"chiloe-majdnem-peru-resze-lett","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2026\/01\/30\/chiloe-majdnem-peru-resze-lett\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi lett volna, ha Chilo\u00e9 t\u00e9nyleg Peru r\u00e9sze lett volna?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi h\u00e1bor\u00fak<\/a> v\u00e9gs\u0151 szakasz\u00e1ban Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar figyelme Chilo\u00e9 sziget\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyult, amely az egyik utols\u00f3 spanyol kir\u00e1lyp\u00e1rti b\u00e1stya volt D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban. <\/strong>Majdnem Peru r\u00e9sze is lett v\u00e9g\u00fcl. Viszont m\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoztak a chilei hazafiak: 1820-ban Lord Cochrane Valdivia elfoglal\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n t\u00e1mad\u00e1st ind\u00edtott a sziget ellen, de Huechucuicuin\u00e1l a helyi, papok \u00e1ltal buzd\u00edtott csapatok visszavert\u00e9k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb Bernardo O\u2019Higgins diplom\u00e1ciai \u00faton pr\u00f3b\u00e1lta meg r\u00e1venni Antonio de Quintanilla korm\u00e1nyz\u00f3t a megad\u00e1sra, sikertelen\u00fcl.<\/strong> Quintanilla meger\u0151s\u00edtve \u00e9rezte a v\u00e9delem lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, s\u0151t kal\u00f3zleveleket is kiadott a kir\u00e1ly \u00fcgy\u00e9t szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 haj\u00f3soknak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Higgins<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chilo\u00e9 majdnem Peru r\u00e9sze lett<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bol\u00edvar, aki 1824\u20131827 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt dikt\u00e1tork\u00e9nt ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta Perut, strat\u00e9giai \u00e9s politikai okokb\u00f3l elengedhetetlennek tartotta Chilo\u00e9 felszabad\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t. Hip\u00f3lito Unanue minisztere O\u2019Higginst\u0151l k\u00e9rt tan\u00e1csot, aki t\u00e1mogatta a tervet, hangs\u00falyozva az orsz\u00e1g bels\u0151 megosztotts\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s a sziget strat\u00e9giai jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1n d\u00e9li \u00fatvonalain.<\/strong> Ram\u00f3n Freire 1824-es exped\u00edci\u00f3ja azonban kudarcot vallott Mocopullin\u00e1l, ahol a f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u0151slakosokb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 chilote csapatok sz\u00e9tvert\u00e9k a t\u00e1mad\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A sziget birtokl\u00e1sa r\u00e9g\u00f3ta c\u00e9l volt: m\u00e1r Pedro de Valdivia idej\u00e9n megfogalmaz\u00f3dott a d\u00e9li \u00fatvonalak \u00e9s a Magell\u00e1n-szoros ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek ig\u00e9nye. Bol\u00edvar 1825-ben levelet \u00edrt Manuel Blanco Encalad\u00e1nak, hangs\u00falyozva Chilo\u00e9 kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1n felett. Att\u00f3l tart, hogy Quintanilla ink\u00e1bb idegen hatalomnak adn\u00e1 \u00e1t, mintsem az amerikaiaknak. Peruhoz val\u00f3 jog\u00e1t is ny\u00edltan hangoztatta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Freire v\u00e9g\u00fcl m\u00e1sodik exped\u00edci\u00f3t ind\u00edtott 1825 november\u00e9ben, amely 1826 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ra sikerrel j\u00e1rt: Chilo\u00e9 megh\u00f3dolni k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclt.<\/strong> A t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szek szerint Bol\u00edvar nyom\u00e1sa fontos t\u00e9nyez\u0151 volt, de nem d\u00f6nt\u0151: a chilei vezet\u00e9snek belpolitikai okokb\u00f3l is sz\u00fcks\u00e9ge volt a h\u00e1bor\u00fa lez\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a hatalom megszil\u00e1rd\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A k\u00e9rd\u00e9s m\u00e1ig nyitott: Chilo\u00e9 bekebelez\u00e9se a f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi folyamat betet\u0151z\u00e9se volt-e, vagy ink\u00e1bb egy h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00f3 hadj\u00e1rat egy addig idegen ter\u00fclet ellen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi h\u00e1bor\u00fak v\u00e9gs\u0151 szakasz\u00e1ban Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvar figyelme Chilo\u00e9 sziget\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyult, amely az egyik utols\u00f3 spanyol kir\u00e1lyp\u00e1rti b\u00e1stya volt D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban. Majdnem Peru r\u00e9sze is lett […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27,2],"tags":[3],"yoast_head":"\nMi lett volna, ha Chilo\u00e9 t\u00e9nyleg Peru r\u00e9sze lett volna? - Latin Z\u00f3na<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chilo\u00e9 komoly harcok \u00e9s k\u00fczdelmek \u00e1r\u00e1n lett v\u00e9g\u00fcl Chile \u00e9s nem Peru r\u00e9sze \u00e9s ker\u00fclte el, hogy Bol\u00edvar Peruhoz csatolja.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2026\/01\/30\/chiloe-majdnem-peru-resze-lett\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mi lett volna, ha Chilo\u00e9 t\u00e9nyleg Peru r\u00e9sze lett volna? 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