{"id":197,"date":"2021-02-28T14:04:27","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/?p=197"},"modified":"2021-02-28T14:04:29","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:04:29","slug":"simon-rodriguez-halalanak-167-evfordulojara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2021\/02\/28\/simon-rodriguez-halalanak-167-evfordulojara\/","title":{"rendered":"Sim\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak 167. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1ra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A d\u00e9l-amerikai t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben j\u00f3 p\u00e1r olyan alak volt m\u00e1r, akiket sokkal t\u00f6bbeknek kellene ismerni\u00fck. \u00c9let\u00fckkel, tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fckkel ugyanis rendk\u00edv\u00fcl nagy hat\u00e1ssal voltak egy-egy orsz\u00e1g vagy ak\u00e1r a kontinens eg\u00e9sz\u00e9nek fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9re is. <strong>Pontosan ilyen szem\u00e9ly volt Sim\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez is<\/strong>, aki m\u00e9g 1754-ben sz\u00fcletett Caracasban, Venezuel\u00e1ban \u00e9s Peruban halt meg 1854-ben. Alapvet\u0151en tan\u00e1rk\u00e9nt, \u00edr\u00f3k\u00e9nt \u00e9s filoz\u00f3fusk\u00e9nt kell r\u00e1 eml\u00e9kezn\u00fcnk, akinek tan\u00e1ri p\u00e1lyafut\u00e1sa m\u00e9g 1791-ben kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, Caracas egyetlen iskol\u00e1j\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Sim\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez hagyat\u00e9ka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Akkoriban egyike volt a legnagyobb d\u00e9l-amerikai gondolkod\u00f3knak, komoly ismereteket szerzett a spanyol-amerikai t\u00e1rsadalom fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l. Ezt a tud\u00e1st azt\u00e1n sikerrel adta \u00e1t <strong>egyik h\u00edress\u00e9 v\u00e1lt tan\u00edtv\u00e1ny\u00e1nak, Sim\u00f3n Bol\u00edvarnak<\/strong>, akinek egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt tan\u00e1ra \u00e9s mentora is volt. A mindennapokban ma m\u00e1r \u00fagy eml\u00e9keznek ez\u00e9rt r\u00e1, mint &#8220;<em>El maestro de El Libertador<\/em>&#8220;, azaz a felszabad\u00edt\u00f3 tan\u00e1ra. De ez az\u00e9rt nem teljesen \u00edgy van, hiszen ismereteit \u00e9s tud\u00e1s\u00e1t igyekezett mindenkinek \u00e1tadni, nem csak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telesurtv.net\/news\/venezuela-bicentenario-proclamacion-presidente-simon-bolivar--20190207-0026.html\">Bol\u00edvarnak.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/01-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/01-6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/01-6-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0150 volt az els\u0151k egyike, akik azt a fajta oktat\u00e1si m\u00f3dszert \u00e9s vil\u00e1got akart\u00e1k meghonos\u00edtani D\u00e9l-Amerik\u00e1ban, amit m\u00e9g a 19. sz\u00e1zadban kezdtek el bevezetni Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban. <strong>Ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan pedig megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lta n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00edteni t\u00e9zis\u00e9t a mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 oktat\u00e1sr\u00f3l<\/strong>. Az volt a c\u00e9lja, hogy Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ban, Kolumbi\u00e1ban \u00e9s Venezuel\u00e1ban is mindenki szabadon hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhessen az oktat\u00e1sok kiskor\u00e1t\u00f3l kezdve. \u00c9rdemeit elismerve a <a href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2021\/02\/04\/februar-4-e-apropojara-chavez-nagy-napja\/\">Ch\u00e1vez-f\u00e9le venezuelai korm\u00e1ny<\/a> m\u00e9g 2003-ban oktat\u00e1si c\u00e9lkit\u0171z\u00e9st fogalmazott, amelynek alapja Rodr\u00edguez filoz\u00f3fi\u00e1ja volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ez is hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult ahhoz, hogy ma m\u00e1r Venezuel\u00e1ban mindenki tud \u00edrni \u00e9s olvasni, <strong>teh\u00e1t null\u00e1ra cs\u00f6kkenhetett az \u00edr\u00e1studatlans\u00e1g m\u00e9rt\u00e9ke<\/strong>. 1853-ban Rodr\u00edguez egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt eljutni Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, ez\u00e9rt k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt el\u0151sz\u00f6r Peruba, egy Amotate nev\u0171 telep\u00fcl\u00e9sre. De innen m\u00e1r nem tudott tov\u00e1bbutazni, 83 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban itt \u00e9rte a hal\u00e1l. Hetven \u00e9vvel hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n test\u00e9nek maradv\u00e1nyait egy limai kript\u00e1ba sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Innen ker\u00fcltek azt\u00e1n 100 \u00e9vvel hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n hamvai Caracasba, ahol 1954 \u00f3ta v\u00e9gs\u0151 pihen\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00f6lti az egyik legnagyobb d\u00e9l-amerikai tan\u00e1rember.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>A d\u00e9l-amerikai t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben j\u00f3 p\u00e1r olyan alak volt m\u00e1r, akiket sokkal t\u00f6bbeknek kellene ismerni\u00fck. \u00c9let\u00fckkel, tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00fckkel ugyanis rendk\u00edv\u00fcl nagy hat\u00e1ssal voltak egy-egy orsz\u00e1g vagy ak\u00e1r <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2021\/02\/28\/simon-rodriguez-halalanak-167-evfordulojara\/\" title=\"Sim\u00f3n Rodr\u00edguez hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak 167. \u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1ra\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31,2,67],"tags":[39,69,32,107,3,70,106,68],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.5 - 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