{"id":2301,"date":"2026-10-31T08:22:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T08:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/?p=2301"},"modified":"2026-10-31T08:22:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T08:22:15","slug":"wallunka-egy-kulonleges-hintazasi-szokas-boliviaban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2026\/10\/31\/wallunka-egy-kulonleges-hintazasi-szokas-boliviaban\/","title":{"rendered":"Wallunk\u2019a: a bol\u00edviai \u00f3ri\u00e1shinta-\u00fcnnep, ahol a n\u0151k a holtak b\u00facs\u00faja ut\u00e1n a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9get \u00fcnneplik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A wallunk\u2019a (quechua nyelven “hinta”) Bol\u00edvia k\u00f6zponti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, els\u0151sorban Cochabamba v\u00f6lgyeiben \u00e9l\u0151 \u0151si \u00e9s m\u00e1ig \u00e9l\u0151 hagyom\u00e1ny<\/strong>. Ez a Mindenszentek (Todos Santos) \u00fcnnep\u00e9t z\u00e1rja le, \u00e9s egy\u00fattal a f\u00f6ldi \u00e9let, a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g \u00e9s az \u00faj kezdet \u00fcnnepl\u00e9s\u00e9t jelenti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hagyom\u00e1ny a november 2-i d\u00e9li \u00f3r\u00e1kban indul, amikor a bol\u00edviai hit szerint a holtak lelkei, akik november 1-j\u00e9n d\u00e9lben \u00e9rkeztek meg a csal\u00e1djukhoz, hogy elfogyassz\u00e1k a nekik fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott olt\u00e1rokon (mast\u2019aku) hagyott \u00e9telt \u00e9s italt, v\u00e9gleg elb\u00facs\u00faznak.<\/strong> A wallunk\u2019a ekkor veszi \u00e1t a szerepet: a hal\u00e1lb\u00f3l a \u00e9letbe, a gy\u00e1szb\u00f3l a vid\u00e1ms\u00e1gba, a mag\u00e1nyb\u00f3l a p\u00e1rkapcsolatba vezet\u0151 \u00e1tmenetet szimboliz\u00e1lja. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Wallunk’a bemutat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A hint\u00e1k 8\u201310 m\u00e9ter magas, eukaliptusz- vagy ceibo-t\u00f6rzsekb\u0151l \u00e9p\u00edtett, sz\u00ednes sz\u00f6vetekkel, vir\u00e1gokkal \u00e9s aguy\u00f3kkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett szerkezetek. A r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k \u2013 hagyom\u00e1nyosan fiatal, hajadon quechua l\u00e1nyok \u00e9s asszonyok, manaps\u00e1g m\u00e1r h\u00e1zas \u00e9s id\u0151sebb n\u0151k is \u2013 fel\u00fclnek a hint\u00e1ra, mik\u00f6zben k\u00e9t f\u00e9rfi (jalador) h\u00fazza a k\u00f6teleket, hogy min\u00e9l magasabbra lend\u00fcljenek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9ljuk, hogy k\u00e9zzel vagy l\u00e1bbal el\u00e9rj\u00e9k \u00e9s ler\u00fagj\u00e1k a szemben l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00edven l\u00f3g\u00f3 kosarakat, vir\u00e1gcsokrokat vagy sz\u00ednes m\u0171anyag v\u00f6dr\u00f6ket. Ezek aj\u00e1nd\u00e9knak sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak. A wallunk\u2019a nemcsak j\u00e1t\u00e9k, hanem m\u00e9lyen szimbolikus r\u00edtus<\/strong>. A hint\u00e1z\u00e1s a h\u00e1rom andoki vil\u00e1got (alax pacha \u2013 \u00e9g, kay pacha \u2013 f\u00f6ld, uku pacha \u2013 alvil\u00e1g) \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 mozg\u00e1st jelen\u00edti meg. Ugyanakkor erotikus \u00e9s term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gi jelent\u00e9ssel is b\u00edr: a n\u0151k term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a f\u00f6ld b\u0151term\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00fcnnepli. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g k\u00f6zben copl\u00e1kat (r\u00f6vid, tr\u00e9f\u00e1s, gyakran fl\u00f6rt\u00f6l\u0151 verseket) \u00e9nekel, chich\u00e1t iszik, t\u00e1ncol, \u00e9s a zene \u00fctem\u00e9re \u00fcnnepel. A hagyom\u00e1ny szerint aki el\u00e9ri a kosarat, szerencs\u00e9t \u00e9s p\u00e1rt tal\u00e1l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1r a hinta eur\u00f3pai, f\u0151k\u00e9nt spanyol gy\u00f6kerei is vannak a gyarmati korb\u00f3l, a wallunk\u2019a ma m\u00e1r teljesen beolvadt a quechua kult\u00far\u00e1ba, \u00e9s a cochabambai v\u00f6lgyek jellegzetes, \u00e9l\u0151 n\u00e9pszok\u00e1sa. Helyi szinten nagyon ismert \u00e9s szeretett. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen Colcapirhua, Quillacollo, Vinto \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken, ahol minden novemberben, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9ken fel\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k \u0151ket. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Orsz\u00e1gos \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi ismerts\u00e9g\u00e9t els\u0151sorban a bol\u00edviai m\u00e9di<\/a>a, antropol\u00f3giai tanulm\u00e1nyok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul C\u00e9line Geffroy kutat\u00e1sai) \u00e9s a turizmus n\u00f6veli. De nem tartozik a legh\u00edresebb bol\u00edviai fesztiv\u00e1lok k\u00f6z\u00e9, mint a carnaval de Oruro. Ink\u00e1bb region\u00e1lis kincs, amelyet a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek tudatosan \u00e1polnak, hogy meg\u0151rizz\u00e9k a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ciklushoz k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151, \u00e9letigenl\u0151 hagyom\u00e1nyt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az emberek a wallunk\u2019\u00e1n\u00e1l egy\u00fctt vannak: a n\u0151k felk\u00e9sz\u00fclnek a sz\u00ednes poller\u00e1kban, a f\u00e9rfiak seg\u00edtenek a hint\u00e1ztat\u00e1sban. A csal\u00e1dok \u00e9s bar\u00e1tok k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00e1llj\u00e1k a szerkezetet, nevetnek, f\u00e9nyk\u00e9peznek, \u00e9s egy\u00fctt \u00fcnneplik, hogy a holtak b\u00facs\u00faja ut\u00e1n \u00fajra a term\u0151f\u00f6ld, a szerelem \u00e9s az \u00e9let ker\u00fcl a k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontba. A hagyom\u00e1ny \u00edgy egyszerre gy\u00e1szlez\u00e1r\u00f3, term\u00e9kenys\u00e9gi \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00fcnnep, amely \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre \u00fajrateremti a v\u00f6lgyek \u00e9l\u0151 kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A wallunk\u2019a (quechua nyelven “hinta”) Bol\u00edvia k\u00f6zponti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, els\u0151sorban Cochabamba v\u00f6lgyeiben \u00e9l\u0151 \u0151si \u00e9s m\u00e1ig \u00e9l\u0151 hagyom\u00e1ny. Ez a Mindenszentek (Todos Santos) \u00fcnnep\u00e9t z\u00e1rja le, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38],"tags":[39],"yoast_head":"\nWallunk\u2019a: a bol\u00edviai \u00f3ri\u00e1shinta-\u00fcnnep, ahol a n\u0151k a holtak b\u00facs\u00faja ut\u00e1n a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9get \u00fcnneplik - Latin Z\u00f3na<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Wallunk'a egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges, hint\u00e1z\u00e1sra \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151 szok\u00e1s Bol\u00edvi\u00e1ban, amely minden \u00e9vben a n\u0151k term\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00f6ld gazdags\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00fcnnepli.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2026\/10\/31\/wallunka-egy-kulonleges-hintazasi-szokas-boliviaban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wallunk\u2019a: a bol\u00edviai \u00f3ri\u00e1shinta-\u00fcnnep, ahol a n\u0151k a holtak b\u00facs\u00faja ut\u00e1n a term\u00e9kenys\u00e9get \u00fcnneplik - 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