{"id":875,"date":"2024-12-06T14:16:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T14:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/?p=875"},"modified":"2024-12-06T14:16:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T14:16:02","slug":"elhunyt-a-legendas-diktaturaellenes-el-dedo-alapitoja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/06\/elhunyt-a-legendas-diktaturaellenes-el-dedo-alapitoja\/","title":{"rendered":"Elhunyt a legend\u00e1s uruguayi El Dedo alap\u00edt\u00f3ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Antonio Mar\u00eda Dabezies \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3, akire k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a diktat\u00fara v\u00e9g\u00e9nek szimbolikus m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u00f6v\u00e9t jelent\u0151 El Dedo c\u00edm\u0171 humoros magazin sz\u00edvek\u00e9nt eml\u00e9kezhet\u00fcnk, cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n, 82 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban elhunyt. <\/strong>Emellett t\u00e1rsalap\u00edt\u00f3ja volt a Guambia c\u00edm\u0171 magazinnak \u00e9s zenei producer, f\u0151k\u00e9nt az Espacio Guambia nev\u0171 sz\u00f3rakoz\u00f3hely\u00e9n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabezies az 1960-as \u00e9vek k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 \u00fajs\u00e1gokn\u00e1l dolgozott<\/a>, 1981-ben pedig felk\u00e9rt\u00e9k, hogy legyen a Kereszt\u00e9nydemokrata P\u00e1rthoz k\u00f6t\u0151d\u0151 Opci\u00f3n c\u00edm\u0171 hetilap szerkeszt\u0151je. Amikor a kiadv\u00e1nyt megsz\u00fcntett\u00e9k, megval\u00f3s\u00edtotta azt a r\u00e9g\u00f3ta d\u00e9delgetett \u00f6tlet\u00e9t, hogy karikaturist\u00e1kb\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 csapat\u00e1val egy magazint adjon ki. \u00cdgy sz\u00fcletett meg 1982 tel\u00e9n az El Dedo. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Az El Dedo utat nyitott a kultur\u00e1lis felszabadul\u00e1s fel\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A majdnem havonta megjelen\u0151 magazin bestsellerr\u00e9 v\u00e1lt, \u00e9s a rendszerrel szembeni kultur\u00e1lis ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s egyik eleme lett, a sz\u00ednh\u00e1z \u00e9s a n\u00e9pzene bizonyos meg\u00fajul\u00e1s\u00e1val egy\u00fctt. A v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s, amely m\u00e9g az 1982 novemberi belpolitikai v\u00e1laszt\u00e1sokr\u00f3l is tud\u00f3s\u00edtott, eg\u00e9szen 1983 nyar\u00e1ig m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. Akkor a diktat\u00fara miatt k\u00e9nytelen volt leh\u00fazni a red\u0151nyt<\/strong>. A bez\u00e1r\u00e1s ut\u00e1n Dabezies egy m\u00e1sik kiad\u00f3i v\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1sba kezdett Nelson Caula \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3val. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Guambia magazin, ak\u00e1rcsak az El Dedo, t\u00falnyom\u00f3r\u00e9szt humoros hangv\u00e9tel\u0171 volt, de komolyabb \u00edr\u00e1sokat<\/a> is tartalmazott. 2003-ig l\u00e9tezett. Szerkeszt\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9ben \u00edr\u00f3k \u00e9s illusztr\u00e1torok t\u00f6bb gener\u00e1ci\u00f3ja k\u00e9pezte mag\u00e1t. Dabezies emellett \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t vezette az Espacio Guambia nev\u0171 helyet is. Itt egykor a magazin szerkeszt\u0151s\u00e9ge volt, \u00e9s ahol teret adott a legk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151bb st\u00edlus\u00fa zen\u00e9szeknek, a Cuarteto de Nos-t\u00f3l a La Mojigata-ig. 2019-ben Montevideo d\u00edszpolg\u00e1r\u00e1v\u00e1 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtott\u00e1k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ennek aprop\u00f3j\u00e1n \u00edrt\u00e1k akkor r\u00f3la, hogy az El Dedo \u00e9s a Guambia seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel sz\u00e1mos karikaturista el\u0151tt nyitott utat. Egy olyan szakma el\u0151tt, amely szinte nem is l\u00e9tezett kor\u00e1bban az orsz\u00e1gban. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az uruguayi polg\u00e1ri-katonai diktat\u00fara az 1973. j\u00fanius 27-i \u00e1llamcs\u00ednyt\u0151l a demokr\u00e1ci\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 1985. m\u00e1rcius 1-jei visszat\u00e9r\u00e9sig tart\u00f3 \u00f6nk\u00e9nyuralmi id\u0151szak volt Uruguayban<\/strong>. Ezt a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi id\u0151szakot az alkotm\u00e1nyos jogok hi\u00e1nya, a parlament feloszlat\u00e1sa, a politikai p\u00e1rtok betilt\u00e1sa, a szakszervezetek \u00e9s a m\u00e9dia betilt\u00e1sa, az oktat\u00e1s minden szintj\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 beavatkoz\u00e1s \u00e9s az \u00e1llami terrorizmus jellemezte. Ez mag\u00e1ban foglalta a rendszer ellenfeleinek \u00fcld\u00f6z\u00e9s\u00e9t, beb\u00f6rt\u00f6nz\u00e9s\u00e9t, k\u00ednz\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s er\u0151szakos elt\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t. \u00d6sszesen mintegy 200 embert tart\u00f3ztattak le \u00e9s t\u00fcntettek el az id\u0151szak alatt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antonio Mar\u00eda Dabezies \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3, akire k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a diktat\u00fara v\u00e9g\u00e9nek szimbolikus m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u00f6v\u00e9t jelent\u0151 El Dedo c\u00edm\u0171 humoros magazin sz\u00edvek\u00e9nt eml\u00e9kezhet\u00fcnk, cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6n, 82 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban elhunyt. Emellett […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[142,14],"yoast_head":"\nElhunyt a legend\u00e1s uruguayi El Dedo alap\u00edt\u00f3ja - Latin Z\u00f3na<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Elhunyt Uruguayban a diktat\u00fara ellen is k\u00fczd\u0151 humorlap, az El Dedo alap\u00edt\u00f3-szerkeszt\u0151je, akinek az uruguayi karikat\u00fara sokat k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/latinzona.hu\/index.php\/2024\/12\/06\/elhunyt-a-legendas-diktaturaellenes-el-dedo-alapitoja\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elhunyt a legend\u00e1s uruguayi El Dedo alap\u00edt\u00f3ja - 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